[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mibes.sk\/domace-ulohy-pre-a-proti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mibes.sk\/domace-ulohy-pre-a-proti\/","headline":"Dom\u00e1ce \u00falohy: pre a proti","name":"Dom\u00e1ce \u00falohy: pre a proti","description":"Odporcovia dom\u00e1cich \u00faloh uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nieko\u013eko argumentov. Po prv\u00e9, ak by boli zru\u0161en\u00e9, die\u0165a bude ma\u0165 viac vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu na komunik\u00e1ciu s rodi\u010dmi a na in\u00e9 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity. Tento argument podporili aj na\u0161i blogeri. „Po piatich alebo \u0161iestich hodin\u00e1ch sedenia pri stole ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 die\u0165a pr\u00edde domov a dost\u00e1va sa znova do tzv. \u00falohy. V skuto\u010dnosti je […]","datePublished":"2018-08-07","dateModified":"2018-08-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mibes.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mibes.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mibes.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mibes.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290174_w16591_t1534257719.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mibes.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290174_w16591_t1534257719.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mibes.sk\/domace-ulohy-pre-a-proti\/","wordCount":409,"articleBody":"Odporcovia dom\u00e1cich \u00faloh uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nieko\u013eko argumentov. Po prv\u00e9, ak by boli zru\u0161en\u00e9, die\u0165a bude ma\u0165 viac vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu na komunik\u00e1ciu s rodi\u010dmi a na in\u00e9 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity. Tento argument podporili aj na\u0161i blogeri. „Po piatich alebo \u0161iestich hodin\u00e1ch sedenia pri stole ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 die\u0165a pr\u00edde domov a dost\u00e1va sa znova do tzv. \u00falohy. V skuto\u010dnosti je die\u0165a zap\u00edsan\u00e9 do syst\u00e9mu do\u017eivotn\u00e9ho v\u00e4zenia. N\u00e1zory na u\u017eito\u010dnos\u0165 dom\u00e1cich \u00faloh s\u00fa \u00faplne odli\u0161n\u00e9. Niektor\u00ed rodi\u010dia a u\u010ditelia sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee ide o stres a plytvanie \u010dasom, in\u00ed dokazuj\u00fa jeho v\u00fdhody v s\u00fa\u010dasnom vzdel\u00e1vacom syst\u00e9me. Hlavn\u00fd argument „pre“ – ak\u00fdko\u013evek nov\u00fd materi\u00e1l vy\u017eaduje konsolid\u00e1ciu z\u00edskan\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed. Na hodinu sa vedomos\u0165 prenesie do kr\u00e1tkodobej pam\u00e4ti, potom je len potrebn\u00e9 premeni\u0165 ich na dlhodob\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165, opakovanie je nevyhnutn\u00e9. Plat\u00ed to najm\u00e4 pre \u017eiakov z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00ednos – robi\u0165 dom\u00e1cu \u00falohu pom\u00e1ha rozv\u00edja\u0165 sebavedomie, vytrvalos\u0165 a zodpovednos\u0165 u die\u0165a\u0165a od prv\u00fdch rokov \u0161t\u00fadia. Odporcovia dom\u00e1cich \u00faloh d\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013ea protiargumentov a hovoria o potrebe zmeny vzdel\u00e1vacieho syst\u00e9mu. Hlavn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do deti nepotrebuj\u00fa dom\u00e1cu \u00falohu, je re\u0161tartovanie det\u00ed. Stres, strach z toho, \u017ee sa nevedia u\u010di\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00fd vplyv na du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie die\u0165a\u0165a. Av\u0161ak, rovnako ako aj na fyzick\u00e9 zdravie: skoli\u00f3za a zl\u00fd zrak – skuto\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m modern\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1kov. Kv\u00f4li vysok\u00e9mu za\u0165a\u017eeniu deti spia menej \u010do vedie k dlhodob\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom so sp\u00e1nkom. Pr\u00edvr\u017eenci zmeny vo vzdel\u00e1vacom syst\u00e9me sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee hlavnou \u00falohou u\u010dite\u013ea je organizova\u0165 vzdel\u00e1vacie aktivity a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 die\u0165a\u0165u praktick\u00e9 vedomosti. Dnes sa \u010dasto uv\u00e1dza pr\u00edklad f\u00ednskeho syst\u00e9mu vzdel\u00e1vania, kde je \u0161t\u00fadia postaven\u00e1 v podobe hry a dom\u00e1ce \u00falohy s\u00fa takmer nepr\u00edtomn\u00e9, ako aj hodnotenia a sk\u00fa\u0161ky. Najviac za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed s\u00fa japonsk\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1ci, absolvuj\u00fa sk\u00fa\u0161ku aj pri vstupe do 1. triedy. Na japonskej z\u00e1kladnej \u0161kole je zriedka viac ako 4 hodiny denne a dom\u00e1ce \u00falohy nie s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii, ale na dovolenku deti dostan\u00fa pomerne rozsiahle \u00falohy. Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa pod\u013ea V\u00e1s?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u00e1ce \u00falohy: pre a proti","item":"https:\/\/www.mibes.sk\/domace-ulohy-pre-a-proti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]